China’s Southern Paradise: Treasures from the Lower Yangzi Delta at the Cleveland Museum of Art

 

Raft Cup, 1300s–1400s. Attributed to Zhu Bishan (Chinese, c. 1300-aft 1362). Hammered silver soldered together, with chased decoration; overall: 16 cm (6 5/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, John L. Severance Fund 1977.7

 
 

China’s Southern Paradise

Treasures from the Lower Yangzi Delta

September 10, 2023 — January 7, 2024

 

China’s Southern Paradise: Treasures from the Lower Yangzi Delta is the first exhibition in the West that focuses on the artistic production and cultural impact of a region located in the coastal area south of the Yangzi River.

Called Jiangnan, this region has, throughout large parts of its history been one of the wealthiest, most populous, and most fertile lands. For millennia, it has been an area of rich agriculture, extensive trade, and influential artistic production. Art from Jiangnan—home to such great cities as Hangzhou, Suzhou, and Nanjing, as well as to hilly picturesque landscapes stretched along rivers and lakes—has defined the image of traditional China for the world. 

The exhibition features more than 200 objects from Neolithic times to the 18th century, ranging from jade, silk, prints, and paintings to porcelain, lacquer, and bamboo carvings. Jiangnan’s lush, green scenery inspired artists to conceive it as heaven on earth. Treasures from the Lower Yangzi Delta explores how this region gained a leading role in China’s artistic production and how it succeeded in setting cultural standards. This international exhibition presents works of art from private and public collections and museums in the United States, Europe, China, and Japan.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Exhibition Preview

 

Insects and Bamboo, 1200s. China, Southern Song dynasty (1127-1279). Album leaf; ink and light color on silk; image: 23.8 x 25.6 cm (9 3/8 x 10 1/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, The Kelvin Smith Collection, given by Mrs. Kelvin Smith 1985.364

Ink Cake with Wang Ziqiao, c. 1600s. Attributed to Fang Yulu (Chinese, active c. 1570–1619). Molded ink and gold pigment; diameter: 5.4 cm (2 1/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Henry W. Kent 1942.233

Raft Cup, 1300s–1400s. Attributed to Zhu Bishan (Chinese, c. 1300-aft 1362). Hammered silver soldered together, with chased decoration; overall: 16 cm (6 5/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, John L. Severance Fund 1977.7

Lotus Dish, 1271–1368. China, Yuan dynasty (1271-1368). Carved cinnabar-red lacquer on wood; overall: 15.9 cm (6 1/4 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of the John Huntington Art and Polytechnic Trust 1918.933

Gathering at Lanting (Orchid Pavilion), 1400s–1500s. China, Ming dynasty (1368–1644). Carved cinnabar-red lacquer; overall: 48.5 x 21 cm (19 1/8 x 8 1/4 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Andrew R. and Martha Holden Jennings Fund 1974.72

Writing Books under the Pine Trees, c. 1308–85. Wang Meng (Chinese, c. 1308–1385). Album leaf; ink and color on paper; painting: 39.8 x 56.9 cm (15 11/16 x 22 3/8 in.); overall: 67.6 x 71.4 cm (26 5/8 x 28 1/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Bequest of Mrs. A. Dean Perry 1997.94

Cup with Daoist Figures, 1736–95. China, Qing dynasty (1644–1911), Qianlong period (1736–95). Pale greenish-white jade; diameter of mouth: 10.3 cm (4 1/16 in.); overall: 6.5 cm (2 9/16 in.); width with handles: 16 cm (6 5/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Anonymous Gift 1952.510

White-Robed Guanyin, late 1200s. Attributed to Zhang Yuehu (Chinese, active 1200s). Hanging scroll; ink on paper; painting: 104.5 x 42.2 cm (41 1/8 x 16 5/8 in.); overall with knobs: 195.4 x 61.8 cm (76 15/16 x 24 5/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Leonard C. Hanna, Jr. Fund 1972.160

Reminiscences of Qinhuai River, 1642–1707. Shitao (Chinese, 1642–1707). Album leaf; ink and color on Song paper; image: 25.5 x 20.2 cm (10 1/16 x 7 15/16 in.); overall: 33 x 24.3 cm (13 x 9 9/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, John L. Severance Fund 1966.31.8

Tea Bowl, 1100s–1200s. China, Fujian province, Southern Song dynasty (1127-1279). Stoneware with black “hare’s fur” glaze and metal-bound rim, Jian ware; diameter: 17.8 cm (7 in.); overall: 8.7 cm (3 7/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund 1948.206

The Knickknack Peddler, 1212. Li Song (Chinese, active c. 1190-c. 1230). Album leaf; ink and color on silk; image: 24.1 x 26 cm (9 1/2 x 10 1/4 in.); with mat: 33.3 x 40.5 cm (13 1/8 x 15 15/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Andrew R. and Martha Holden Jennings Fund 1963.582

Vase (Meiping) with Waves, 1200s–1300s. China, Jiangxi province, Yonghezhen, Yuan dynasty (1271-1368). Glazed stoneware with slip painted decoration, Jizhou ware; diameter: 16.7 cm (6 9/16 in.); overall: 26.3 cm (10 3/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gifts of J. H. Wade and Mr. and Mrs. J. H. Wade; and purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund by exchange 1980.186

Mirror with Deities and Kings, 100s CE. China, Eastern Han dynasty (25–220 CE). Bronze; diameter: 19.5 cm (7 11/16 in.); overall: 1.9 cm (3/4 in.); rim: 1 cm (3/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Drs. Thomas and Martha Carter in Honor of Sherman E. Lee 1995.331

Buddhist Retreat by Stream and Mountains, 960–85. Juran (Chinese, active 960–985). Hanging scroll; ink on silk; painting only: 184.5 x 56.1 cm (72 5/8 x 22 1/16 in.); overall with knobs: 260.5 x 77.4 cm (102 9/16 x 30 1/2 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Katharine Holden Thayer 1959.348

Landscape with Flying Geese, mid-1200s. Ma Lin (Chinese, c. 1185–after 1260). Album leaf; ink and slight color on silk; image: 25.5 x 26.5 cm (10 1/16 x 10 7/16 in.); with mat: 33.3 x 40.5 cm (13 1/8 x 15 15/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, John L. Severance Fund 1952.285

Bodhidharma Crossing the Yangzi on a Reed, 1300s. China, Yuan dynasty (1271-1368). Hanging scroll; ink on paper; painting only: 91.1 x 36.5 cm (35 7/8 x 14 3/8 in.); overall: 175 x 38.5 cm (68 7/8 x 15 3/16 in.); overall with knobs: 175 x 43 cm (68 7/8 x 16 15/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, John L. Severance Fund 1964.44

Yang Guifei Leaving the Bath, 1700s. Gu Jianlong (Chinese, 1606–after 1689). Hanging scroll; ink, colors and gold on silk; painting only: 96.5 x 44.1 cm (38 x 17 3/8 in.); overall with knobs: 231.8 x 73 cm (91 1/4 x 28 3/4 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of The MCH Foundation 2017.65

The Five Sages Terrace, from Twelve Views of Tiger Hill, Suzhou, after 1490. Shen Zhou (Chinese, 1427–1509). Album leaf; ink on paper or ink and slight color on paper; image: 31.5 x 41.4 cm (12 3/8 x 16 5/16 in.); overall: 36.5 x 49.9 cm (14 3/8 x 19 5/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Leonard C. Hanna, Jr. Fund 1964.371.8

Canopy with Dragon among Flowers, 1100s/1400s. China, Center: Southern Song dynasty (1127-1270) Border: Ming dynasty (1368-1644). Center: silk, gold, tapestry weave (kesi). Border: silk, gold, lampas weave; overall: 87 x 84.5 cm (34 1/4 x 33 1/4 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, John L. Severance Fund 1995.1