Embracing Color: Enamel in Chinese Decorative Arts, 1300–1900 at The Met Fifth Avenue

 

Dish with dragons and phoenixes
Qing dynasty (1644–1911), Kangxi mark and period (1662–1722)
Early 18th century
China
Porcelain painted in underglaze cobalt blue and overglaze polychrome enamels (Jingdezhen ware)
Bequest of Edward G. Kennedy, 1932
33.40.71
© The Metropolitan Museum of Art

 
 
 

Embracing Color

Enamel in Chinese Decorative Arts, 1300–1900

Through June 28, 2026

 
 

Enamel decoration is a significant element of Chinese decorative arts that has long been overlooked. This exhibition reveals the aesthetic, technical, and cultural achievement of Chinese enamel wares by demonstrating the transformative role of enamel during the Ming (1368–1644) and Qing (1644–1911) dynasties. The first transformational moment occurred in the late 14th to 15th century, when the introduction of cloisonné enamel from the West, along with the development of porcelain with overglaze enamels, led to a shift away from a monochromatic palette to colorful works. The second transformation occurred in the late 17th to 18th century, when European enameling materials and techniques were brought to the Qing court and more subtle and varied color tones were developed on enamels applied over porcelain, metal, glass, and other mediums. In both moments, Chinese artists did not simply adopt or copy foreign techniques; they actively created new colors and styles that reflected their own taste. The more than 100 objects on view are drawn mainly from The Met collection.

This exhibition is made possible by the Florence and Herbert Irving Fund for Asian Art Exhibitions.

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Exhibition Highlights

 

Jar decorated with rock, peonies, and birds
Qing dynasty (1644–1911), Shunzhi (1644–61)–Kangxi (1662–1722) period
Mid- to late 17th century
China
Porcelain painted in underglaze cobalt blue and overglaze enamels (Jingdezhen ware)
Bequest of Mary Clark Thompson, 1923
24.80.164a, b
© The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Garden seat with scene of a lotus pond
Ming dynasty (1368–1644)
16th century
China
Porcelain painted in underglaze cobalt blue (Jingdezhen ware)
Bequest of Marie-Louise Garbáty, 1993
1993.386.33
© The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Bottle with lotuses
Ming dynasty (1368–1644)
Late 15th century
China
Porcelain with raised slip and enamels (Jingdezhen fahua ware)
Bequest of John D. Rockefeller Jr., 1960
61.200.52
© The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Dish with pheasant and flowers on fan
Qing dynasty (1644–1911)
ca. 1730–50
China
Porcelain painted in overglaze polychrome enamels, gold, and silver (Jingdezhen ware)
Purchase by subscription, 1879
79.2.590
© The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Gourd-shaped vase with gourds on vines and bats
Qing dynasty (1644–1911), Kangxi period (1662–1722)
Early 18th century
China
Porcelain painted in underglaze cobalt blue (Jingdezhen ware)
Purchase by subscription, 1879
79.2.467
© The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Dish with dragons and phoenixes
Qing dynasty (1644–1911), Kangxi mark and period (1662–1722)
Early 18th century
China
Porcelain painted in underglaze cobalt blue and overglaze polychrome enamels (Jingdezhen ware)
Bequest of Edward G. Kennedy, 1932
33.40.71
© The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Vase with auspicious animals
Ming dynasty (1368–1644)
Late 16th–17th century
China
Cloisonné enamel
Gift of Edward G. Kennedy, 1929
29.110.19a–c
© The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Candlestick with lotus scrolls
Ming dynasty (1368–1644)
Late 14th–early 15th century
China
Cloisonné enamel
Gift of Edward G. Kennedy, 1929
29.110.37
© The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Water container
Qing dynasty (1644–1911), Qianlong mark and period (1736–95)
Second half 18th century
China
Glass
Bequest of Mary Stillman Harkness, 1950
50.145.158
© The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Tiered box
Ming dynasty (1368–1644), Wanli mark and period (1573–1620)
16th century
China
Cloisonné enamel
Gift of Edward G. Kennedy, 1929
29.110.100a–e
© The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Foliated dish with bats amid clouds
Qing dynasty (1644–1911)
Late 18th century
China
Cloisonné enamel
Bequest of Edward G. Kennedy, 1932
33.40.63
© The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Double vessel with mythical beasts (champion vase)
Qing dynasty (1644–1911)
18th century
China
Cloisonné enamel
Gift of Edward G. Kennedy, 1929
29.110.80a, b
© The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Faceted vase with flowers
Yuan dynasty (1271–1368)
Mid-14th century
China
Porcelain painted in underglaze cobalt blue (Jingdezhen ware)
Gift of Stanley Herzman, in memory of Adele Herzman, 1991
1991.253.34
© The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Base for a mandala
Ming dynasty (1368–1644)
First half 15th century
China
Cloisonné enamel
Purchase, Florence and Herbert Irving Gift, 1992
1992.331
© The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Tripod incense burner with makara
Ming dynasty (1368–1644)
16th century
China
Cloisonné enamel
Gift of Edward G. Kennedy, 1929
29.110.11a, b
© The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Snuff bottle with fish
Qing dynasty (1644–1911)
Late 18th–early 19th century
China
Overlay glass with ivory-and-glass stopper
Bequest of Edmund C. Converse, 1921
21.175.280a, b
© The Metropolitan Museum of Art