Power and Perspective: Early Photography in China at Peabody Essex Museum

 

John Thomson
1837–1921, United Kingdom
The Island Pagoda
Foochow and the River Min, 1873
Carbon prints from collodion negatives
8 3/4 x 11 5/16 inches (22.225 x 28.702 cm)
Gift of the estate of Mrs. Anthony Rives, 1973
PH26.19

 
 

Power and Perspective

Early Photography in China

September 24, 2022 — April 2, 2023

 

Power and Perspective: Early Photography in China explores how the camera transformed the way we imagine China. Photography’s development as a new form of art and technology in the 19th century coincided with profound changes in the way China engaged with the world. The medium evolved in response to war, trade, travel, and a desire for knowledge about an unfamiliar place.

The exhibition features 130 photographs in dialogue with paintings, decorative arts, and prints drawn largely from PEM’s outstanding collections with select loans from public and private collections. Power and Perspective provides a rich account of the exchanges between photographers, artists, patrons and subjects in treaty port China, offering a vital reassessment of the colonial legacy of the medium. By calling attention to the power dynamics at play, the exhibition sheds light on photography as an inherently social medium that continues to shape our perspectives today.

 
 
 
 

A critical reconsideration of the history of photography that explores how commerce and conflict fueled its practice in nineteenth-century China

Photography’s development as a new form of art and technology coincided with profound changes in the way China engaged with the world in the nineteenth century. The medium evolved in response to war, trade, travel, and a desire for knowledge about an unfamiliar place. Power and Perspective provides a rich account of the exchanges among photographers, artists, patrons, and subjects in the treaty port cities that connected China and the West. Drawing primarily from the Peabody Essex Museum’s historic and largely unpublished collection of photographs, this generously illustrated volume examines the confrontations and collaborations that shaped the adoption and practice of photography in China. Offering an original reassessment of the colonial legacy of the medium, Power and Perspective addresses photography’s representations of racial hierarchy and its entanglement with histories of European imperialism in nineteenth-century China.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Exhibition Preview

 

Sunqua (active 1830s–70s)
View of the Foreign Settlement in Guangzhou, 1855–60
Oil on canvas
31 13/16 x 72 5/8 inches (80.8 x 184.5 cm)
Peabody Essex Museum
Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Paul Mellon, 1983
M20567.A

Felice Beato (1832–1909, United Kingdom)
Treasury Street, Canton, April 1860
Albumen print
10 3/8 x 8 7/8 inches (26.4 x 22.5 cm)
Gift of Howard Corning, Albert Farley Heard Collection, before 1956
PH2.83

Lorenzo F. Fisler (1841–1918)
Li Hongzhang, about 1876
Albumen print
9 3/8 × 7 3/16 inches (23.7 × 18.2 cm)
Peabody Essex Museum
Museum purchase, made possible by the Frederick Townsend Ward Memorial Fund
PH22.65

Felice Beato (1832–1909)
Head Quarter staff, Pehtang Fort. Augt. 1st 1860
Albumen print
9 3/4 × 11 3/4 inches (24.8 × 29.7 cm)
Peabody Essex Museum
Gift of Howard Corning, Albert Farley Heard Collection, before 1956
PH2.3

John Thomson (1837–1921)
Portrait of a Woman, 1868–72
Albumen print
7 5/8 × 5 3/8 inches (19.3 × 13.6 cm)
Peabody Essex Museum
Gift of George J. Harrington Jr., 1993
PH27.34

William Saunders (British, 1832–1892)
View of Shanxi Road, Shanghai, 1860s-1880s
albumen print
8 1/4 x 10 3/4 inches (20.955 x 27.305 cm)
Museum collection, 1981
PH23.26

Attributed to Milton M. Miller (1830–1899) and Charles Leander Weed (1824–1903)
and Mr. Howard (active 1850s) Choping, Comprador of Russell & Co. and staff, Shanghai, 1860–63
Albumen print
9 7/8 × 12 1/8 inches (25 × 30.8 cm)
Peabody Essex Museum
Gift of Bernard Amero, 1958
M9975

Attributed to Milton M. Miller (1830-1899)
View in Hong Kong, about 1863
Albumen print
10 1/4 × 13 1/8 inches (26.0 × 33.4 cm)
Peabody Essex Museum
Gift of Howard Corning, Augustine Heard & Company Collection, before 1956
PH5.12

Felice Beato (1832–1909)
Arch in the Lama Temple, near Pekin, October 1860
Albumen print
11 15/16 × 10 inches (30.4 × 25.5 cm)
Peabody Essex Museum
Gift of Howard Corning, Albert Farley Heard Collection, before 1956
PH2.49

John Thomson, (1837–1921)
Curio Shop, 1868–1872
Albumen print
9 1/8 × 10 7/8 inches (23.2 × 27.6 cm)
Peabody Essex Museum
Gift of George J. Harrington Jr., 1993
PH27.26

Unidentified photographer in China
Steamer Hankow at Hong Kong, 1862–5
Albumen print
10 1/8 × 12 1/2 inches (25.7 × 31.8 cm)
Peabody Essex Museum
Gift of Howard Corning, Augustine Heard & Company Collection, before 1956
PH5.24

John Thomson (1837–1921)
Hongkong girl, 1868–72
Albumen print
7 5/8 × 5 3/4 inches (19.4 × 14.5 cm)
Peabody Essex Museum
Gift of George J. Harrington Jr., 1993
PH27.35

William Thomas Saunders (1832–1892)
Feather, 1860–s1880s
Albumen print
10 5/8 × 8 1/8 inches (26.7 × 20.6 cm)
Peabody Essex Museum
Museum Collection, 1981
PH23.2

Milton M. Miller (1830-1899)
Family of a Chinese Merchant, 1860–63
Albumen print
8 1/2 × 13 1/16 inches (21.7 × 33.2 cm)
Peabody Essex Museum
Gift of Thomas Franklin Hunt, before 1898
PH8.5