Anyang: China’s Ancient City of Kings  at the Smithsonian’s National Museum of Asian Art

 

Ritual wine ewer (gong) with masks (taotie), dragons, and real animals
ca. 1100-1050 BCE
China
Bronze
Gift of Eugene and Agnes E. Meyer
Freer Gallery of Art Collection
F1961.33a-b

 
 

Anyang

China’s Ancient City of Kings

February 25, 2023 — April 28, 2024

 

Anyang: China’s Ancient City of Kings is the first major exhibition in the United States dedicated to Anyang, the capital of China’s Shang dynasty (occupied ca. 1250 BCE–ca. 1050 BCE). The source of China’s earliest surviving written records and the birthplace of Chinese archaeology, Anyang holds a special connection with the National Museum of Asian Art. In 1929, one year after Academia Sinica began archaeological work at the Bronze Age site, Li Chi assumed leadership of the excavations. At the time, he was also a staff member of the Freer Gallery of Art (1925–30). To promote archaeological practice in China, the Freer supported Li Chi and his first two seasons of work at Anyang. This collaboration, predicated on the advancement of scientific knowledge and the protection of cultural patrimony, marks an important chapter in the history of Sino-American relations.

Anyang: China’s Ancient City of Kings features over two hundred remarkable artifacts—including jade ornaments, ceremonial weapons, ritual bronze vessels, bells, and chariot fittings—drawn exclusively from the museum’s permanent collection. Explore the early development of Chinese writing, enduring ritual practices, innovations in weaponry and warfare, advances in design and manufacturing, and the highly personal spaces of tombs, including objects chosen for the afterlife. The exhibition includes a series of digital activations developed in partnership with award-winning production studio UNIT9 that allows visitors to dig deeper into the life of the city.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Exhibition Preview

 

Ritual wine container (you) with dragons, birds, and bovine heads
ca. 1050 BCE
Anyang, probably Henan province, China
Bronze
Purchase — Charles Lang Freer Endowment
F1930.26a-b

Ritual wine ewer (gong) with masks (taotie), dragons, and real animals
ca. 1100-1050 BCE
China
Bronze
Gift of Eugene and Agnes E. Meyer
Freer Gallery of Art Collection
F1961.33a-b

Dagger-axe (ge) with dragons
ca. 1200 BCE
Anyang, probably Henan province, China
Bronze with turquoise inlay
Purchase — Charles Lang Freer Endowment
F1950.9

Spouted vessel (he) in the form of an elephant with masks (taotie), dragons, and snakes
ca. 1100 BCE
Anyang, probably Henan province, China
Bronze
Purchase — Charles Lang Freer Endowment
F1936.6a-b

Tubular chariot fitting with rabbits
ca. 1100-1050 BCE
Anyang, probably Henan province, China
Bronze
The Dr. Paul Singer Collection of Chinese Art of the Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, Smithsonian Institution; a joint gift of the Arthur M. Sackler Foundation, Paul Singer, the AMS Foundation for the Arts, Sciences, and Humanities, and the Children of Arthur M. Sackler
S2012.9.626

Pouring vessel (gong) in the form of an elephant with masks (taotie), dragons, birds, snakes, and felines
ca. 1150-1100 BCE
Hunan province, middle Yangzi River region, China
Bronze
Gift of Arthur M. Sackler
S1987.65a-b

Ritual grain server (gui) with dragons
ca. 1100-1050 BCE
Anyang, probably Henan province, China
Bronze
Gift of Arthur M. Sackler
S1987.51

Spouted ritual vessel (he) with dragons
ca. 1200-1150 BCE
Anyang, probably Henan province, China
Bronze
Purchase — Charles Lang Freer Endowment
F1942.1a-b

Ritual wine container (fangyi) with masks (taotie) and dragons
ca. 1250-1200 BCE
Anyang, probably Henan province, China
Bronze
Purchase — Charles Lang Freer Endowment
F1954.13

Horse frontlet
ca. 1050-975 BCE
China
Bronze
Gift of The Arthur M. Sackler Foundation
S2006.3

Ritual wine container (fangyi) with masks (taotie), dragons, and birds
ca. 1250-1200 BCE
Anyang, probably Henan province, China
Bronze
Gift of The Arthur M. Sackler Foundation
S1987.34a-b

Container (bu) with masks (taotie), dragons, and waterfowl
ca. 1100-1050 BCE
Middle Yangzi River region, China
Bronze
Gift of Charles Lang Freer
F1913.30a-b

Ritual wine container (hu) with masks (taotie) and dragons
ca. 1200 BCE
Anyang, probably Henan province, China
Bronze
Purchase — Charles Lang Freer Endowment
F1948.1

Ritual vessel (zun)
ca. 1200-1000 BCE
China
Bronze
Gift of Arthur M. Sackler
S1987.1a-b

Container (you) with masks (taotie) and dragons
ca. 1150-1100 BCE
Probably Henan province, China
Bronze
Gift of Arthur M. Sackler
S1987.968a-b

Ritual wine ewer (gong) in the form of a tiger, owl, and water bird
ca. 1300-1200 BCE
Anyang, probably Henan province, China
Bronze
Purchase — Charles Lang Freer Endowment
F1938.5a-b

Spouted ritual vessel (he) with dragons
ca. 1200-1150 BCE
Anyang, probably Henan province, China
Bronze
Purchase — Charles Lang Freer Endowment
F1942.1a-b

Draft pole heel pipe with dragons
ca. 1100-1050 BCE
Anyang, probably Henan province, China
Bronze
Gift of Charles Lang Freer
F1911.88

Pendant in the form of a tiger
ca. 1250-ca. 1050 BCE
Anyang, probably Henan province, China
Jade (nephrite)
Gift of Arthur M. Sackler
S1987.705

Ritual wine ewer (gong) with masks (taotie), dragons, and real animals
ca. 1150-1100 BCE
Anyang, probably Henan province, China
Bronze
Purchase — Charles Lang Freer Endowment
F1939.53a-b