City of Memory: Nanjing in the Seventeenth Century at The Met Fifth Avenue

 

The Water Margin
Ming dynasty (1368–1644)
ca. 1610–40
China
Woodblock-printed book; ink on paper
Gift of Julia and John Curtis, in celebration of the Museum’s 150th Anniversary, 2020
2020.73.4
© The Metropolitan Museum of Art

 
 
 

City of Memory

Nanjing in the Seventeenth Century

Through January 3, 2027

 
 

Throughout Chinese history, the city of Nanjing served as the capital of multiple dynasties. Each time a dynasty was overthrown, it left behind another layer of cultural memory, creating an atmosphere in which artists found themselves surrounded by the past. Material traces of history—temples, city walls, ancient trees—blended with less tangible remains, such as views that had inspired famous artists and poetic verses they had written. In 1644, the Ming dynasty was violently overthrown, and the Qing took its place. A new layer of reminiscence was added, sparking feelings of loss and nostalgia, as the people of Nanjing saw their world shattered and another dynasty—their own—consigned to the realm of history.

City of Memory: Nanjing in the Seventeenth Century explores how artists lived and worked in this charged environment in the decades before and after the fall of the Ming dynasty. Through a selection of about 100 objects, mostly from The Met collection, the exhibition illuminates both the city’s lore and complex history as well as the evolution of Nanjing painting from the 1640s to the 1680s, introducing key figures, genres, and styles.

Artworks donated to The Met by Julia and John Curtis have inspired and enriched this exhibition.

The exhibition is made possible by the Joseph Hotung Fund.

 
 
 
 

Exhibition Highlights

 

Landscape of the four seasons
Wei Zhike
Ming dynasty (1368–1644)
1635
China
Handscroll; ink and color on paper
Gift of J. T. Tai, 1968
68.195
© The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Rock in the form of a fantastic mountain
Qing dynasty (1644–1911)
18th century
China
Gray Lingbi limestone; wood stand
Rosenblum Family Collection, Gift of Anna Rosenblum Palmer, 2011
2011.575.2a, b
© The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Autumn Landscape, leaf from Album for Zhou Lianggong
Xiang Shengmo
Qing dynasty (1644–1911)
dated 1654
China
Leaf from a collective album of many leaves; ink and color on paper
Seymour Fund, 1964
64.268.1
© The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Scholar's rock
Qing dynasty (1644–1911), Kangxi period (1662–1722)
China
Black Lingbi limestone; wood stand
Gift of Richard Rosenblum Family, 2009
2009.512.1a, b
© The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Landscape
Ye Xin
Qing dynasty (1644–1911)
datable to 1645–55
China
Double album leaf from a collective album of twelve paintings and facing pages of calligraphy; ink and color on paper
Gift of Julia and John Curtis, 2015
2015.784.6
© The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Scholar’s rock
Ming (1368–1644) to Qing dynasty (1644–1911)
probably 17th century
China
White Taihu limestone; wood stand
Rosenblum Family Collection, Gift of Anna Rosenblum Palmer, 2011
2011.575.9a, b
© The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Landscapes painted for Yuweng
Fan Qi
Qing dynasty (1644–1911)
dated 1673
China
Album of eight leaves; ink and color on paper
Bequest of John M. Crawford Jr., 1988
1989.363.131a–h
© The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Landscapes
Shitao (Zhu Ruoji)
Qing dynasty (1644–1911)
ca. 1690
China
Album of eight leaves; ink and color on paper
Bequest of John M. Crawford Jr., 1988
1989.363.154a–h
© The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Azure Cliff with Red Maples
Wu Bin
Ming dynasty (1368–1644)
dated 1603
China
Folding fan mounted as an album leaf; ink and color on paper
John Stewart Kennedy Fund, 1913
13.100.77
© The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Box with scenes of a departure
Ming dynasty (1368–1644)
late 16th–early 17th century
China
Black lacquer with mother-of-pearl inlay; pewter wire
Gift of Florence and Herbert Irving, 2015
2015.500.1.59a, b
© The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Rock in the form of a fantastic mountain
Qing dynasty (1644–1911)
18th–19th century (?)
China
Black Lingbi limestone; wood stand
Rosenblum Family Collection, Gift of Anna Rosenblum Palmer, 2011
2011.575.3a, b
© The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Vase with scenes from Romance of the West Chamber
Qing dynasty (1644–1911), Kangxi period (1662–1722)
late 17th century
China
Porcelain painted in underglaze cobalt blue (Jingdezhen ware)
Purchase by subscription, 1879
79.2.412
© The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Dwelling among mountains and clouds
Gong Xian
Qing dynasty (1644–1911)
17th century
China
Hanging scroll; ink on paper
Purchase, The Dillon Fund Gift, 1983
1983.609
© The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Wintry mountains
Gong Xian
Qing dynasty (1644–1911)
ca. 1679–89
China
Hanging scroll; ink on paper
Bequest of John M. Crawford Jr., 1988
1989.363.132
© The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Vase with equestrian figure in landscape
Qing dynasty (1644–1911), Shunzhi (1644–61) period
mid-17th century
China
Porcelain painted in underglaze cobalt blue (Jingdezhen ware)
Rogers Fund, 1918
17.200
© The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Square-form vase with decoration of Su Shi’s first and second “Rhapsody on Red Cliff”
Qing dynasty (1644–1911), Kangxi mark and period (1662–1722)
China
Porcelain painted in underglaze cobalt blue (Jingdezhen ware)
Gift of Julia and John Curtis, 2015
2015.784.1
© The Metropolitan Museum of Art

The strange pines of Mount Tiantai
Dai Benxiao
Qing dynasty (1644–1911)
1687
China
Hanging scroll; ink on paper
Gift of Marie-Hélène and Guy Weill, in honor of Douglas Dillon, 1991
1991.256
© The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Portrait of Nicolas Trigault in Chinese Costume
Peter Paul Rubens
1617
Black, red, and white chalk, blue pastel, and pen and brown and black ink on light brown laid paper
Purchase, Carl Selden Trust, several members of The Chairman's Council, Gail and Parker Gilbert, and Lila Acheson Wallace Gifts, 1999
1999.222
© The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Incense burner with figures in landscape
Qing dynasty (1644–1911), Kangxi period (1662–1722)
1707
China
Porcelain painted in underglaze cobalt blue (Jingdezhen ware)
Gift of Julia and John Curtis, 2015
2015.302
© The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Leaf from the Ten Bamboo Studio Manual of Painting and Calligraphy
Ming dynasty (1368–1644)
first edition printed in 1633
China
Individual leaf from a printed book; ink and color on paper
Rogers Fund, 1924
CP54
© The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Architectural tile with apsara, from the “Porcelain Pagoda”
Ming dynasty (1368–1644)
ca. 1412–30
China
Glazed stoneware
Purchase by subscription, 1879
79.2.790
© The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Door frame tile with elephant from the "Porcelain Pagoda"
Ming dynasty (1368–1644)
ca. 1412–30
China
Glazed stoneware
Purchase by subscription, 1879
79.2.789
© The Metropolitan Museum of Art