Resource Spotlight | Infinity of Nations: Art and History in the Collections of the National Museum of the American Indian

 

Bronze plaque
AD 900–1500
Atacama Desert, Argentina
Copper alloy
20 x 15 cm
Purchased from the Maryland Historical Society
20/8192
© National Museum of the American Indian

 
 

Infinity of Nations

Art and History in the Collections of the National Museum of the American Indian

 

The National Museum of the American Indian (NMAI) houses one of the world’s great cultural resources, with collections representing the Native peoples of the Americas from their earliest history to the present day. Infinity of Nations presents more than two hundred of these works chosen from nearly seven hundred objects of cultural, historical, and aesthetic importance on view at the museum’s George Gustav Heye Center in New York. The objects shown here include an exquisite Olmec jade head that dates to between 900 and 600 BC; a superb Moche–Huari tunic (AD 700 to 900); an unparalleled Mexica (Aztec) sculpture of a maize goddess (ca. AD 1500); an exceptionally rare late-18th-century Anishnaabe man’s outfit, and a disquieting sculpture titled Sleeping Man by contemporary artist Bob Hauzous (Warm Springs Chiricahua Apache).

In a departure for the museum, Infinity of Nations is organized geographically. Central to the exhibition are fifty objects highlighted within the regional sections, with brief descriptions written by an impressive new generation of Native scholars and community knowledge-keepers. Many of these iconic objects, like the Diné (Navajo) first phase chief blanket, speak to a people’s history and culture at a certain point in time. Several highlighted objects are associated with prominent Native individuals. Still others, like the pottery plate and candleholders from the mission church at the ancestral A:shiwi (Zuni) village of Hawikku, represent encounters between Natives and non-Natives or moments pivotal in Native history.

Ten singular examples serve as regional focal points. The more detailed expositions of these objects, including a magnificent Apsáalooke (Crow) warrior’s exploit robe and an impressive Maya limestone bas-relief depicting a ball player, further demonstrate the degree to which Native cultures were interconnected long before European peoples arrived in the Americas, and how Native peoples and Europeans together made more recent history.

The conclusion of Infinity of Nations looks at contemporary Native art as a medium for exploring Native experiences and ideas. Throughout, the exhibition illustrates how objects in the museum’s collections can serve as points of entry to understanding other cultures and times.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Exhibition Preview

 

Maya bas-relief depicting a ball player
AD 600–750
La Corona, Department of el Petén, Guatemala
Limestone
37 x 28.5 cm
24/457
© National Museum of the American Indian

Mexica Chinampanec Xipe Totec (our lord, the flayed one), war and harvest god
AD 1507
Tepepan, Federal District, Mexico
Basalt, pigment
77.5 x 31 x 24 cm
Purchased in Paris
16/3621
© National Museum of the American Indian

Yup´ik mask
ca. 1910
Good News Bay, Alaska
Driftwood, baleen, feathers, paint, cotton twine
49 x 39 cm
Purchase
12/910
© National Museum of the American Indian

Effigy pipe associated with Thayendanegea (Joseph Brant, Mohawk, ca. 1742–1807)
ca. 1785
New York
Wood, slate, porcupine quill, dye, silver
79 x 7 x 6 cm
Presented by Joseph Keppler
18/6071
© National Museum of the American Indian

Lambayeque gold discs
AD 750–1375
Chan Chan, Peru
Gold alloy
5 cm
Major Otto Holstein Collection
15/7233
© National Museum of the American Indian

Stone club
ca. AD 1200–1400
Niska Valley, Buckley Canyon, British Columbia
Basalt
34 x 12.5 x 3.5 cm
Collected by Lt. George Thornton Emmons
5/5059
© National Museum of the American Indian

Tukanoan headring
ca. 1925
Rio Uaupés, State of Amazonas, Brazil
Macaw feathers, oropendola feathers, toucan feathers, wood splints, plant fiber
54 x 26 cm
Collected by Dr. Herbert S. Dickey
16/375
© National Museum of the American Indian

Casas Grandes effigy jar
AD 1200–1450
Paquimé, Chihuahua, Mexico
Clay, paint
23 x 18 cm
Collected by Edward Ledwidge
Presented by Harmon W. Hendricks
6/566
© National Museum of the American Indian

Haida frontlet headdress
ca. 1850
Prince of Wales Islands, British Columbia
Ermine, wood, haliotis shell, sea lion whiskers, wool, cotton
10/4581
© National Museum of the American Indian

Tepanec Quetzalcoatl (feathered serpent) and Tlaltecuhtli, goddess of the earth
ca. 1325–1521
Coyoacán, Basin of Mexico, Mexico
Basalt, pigment
32 x 78 cm
Purchased in Paris from the Collection of Dr. Louis Capitan
17/5441
© National Museum of the American Indian

Cree misko takiy (hide coat)
ca. 1780–1820
Alberta, Canada
Moose hide, paint, porcupine quill, hair
125 x 160 cm
Purchase
17/6343
© National Museum of the American Indian

Ancestral Hopi bowl
AD 1300s
Homol´ovi, Navajo County, Arizona
Clay, paint
16 x 31 cm
Purchase
5/609
© National Museum of the American Indian

Lakota square hand drum
ca. 1860–1870
North Dakota(?)
Hide, horn, wood, pigment
59 x 49 x 7 cm
Gift of John S. Williams
23/2202
© National Museum of the American Indian

Manteño seat
AD 500–1500
Cerro Jaboncillo, Manabí Province, Ecuador
Stone
40 x 68 x 75 cm
Collected by George H. Pepper
1/6380
© National Museum of the American Indian

Da.axiigang (Charles Edenshaw, Haida, 1839–1920), Bear Mother carving
ca. 1900
Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia
Argillite
6 x 7 x 8 cm
Purchase
19/6253
© National Museum of the American Indian

Juana Basilia Sitmelelene (Chumash, 1782–1838), coin basket
ca. 1815–1822
Mission San Buenaventura, California
Sumac, juncus textilis, mud dye
9 x 48 cm
Gift of Mrs. Willis Rice in memory of Dr. Arthur Horton Cleveland
23/132
© National Museum of the American Indian

Nazca bowl
AD 400–600
Nazca Valley, Ica, Peru
Clay, paint
10 x 23 cm
Miguel V. Merino Schröder Collection
11/2786
© National Museum of the American Indian

Assiniboine antelope-horn headdress
ca. 1850
Saskatchewan, Canada
Antelope horn, deer hide, porcupine quills, feathers, horsehair, red wool, brass bells, glass beads
10/8302
© National Museum of the American Indian

Kwii.aang (Isabella Edenshaw, Haida, 1858–1926) and Da.axiigang (Charles Edenshaw, Haida, 1839–1920), spruce-root hat
ca. 1900
Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia
Cedar bark, spruce root, paint
21 x 43 cm
E. M. Brodhurst Collection
19/6110
© National Museum of the American Indian

Kachemak lamp
AD 500–1100
Cook Inlet, Alaska
Stone
42 x 37 x 15 cm
Collected by Anderson Ankehl
4/9236
© National Museum of the American Indian

Pipe tomahawk presented to Chief Tecumseh (Shawnee, 1768–1813)
ca. 1812
Ohio
Wood, iron, lead
66 x 22.5 cm
Gift of Sarah Russell Imhof and Joseph A. Imhof
17/6249
© National Museum of the American Indian