Unbound: Islamic Arts of the Book at the Philadelphia Museum of Art

 

Detail of Qasam al-Abbas Arrives from Mecca and Crushes Tahmasp with a Mace
Page from a dispersed manuscript of the Hamzanama (Adventures of Hamza)
Manuscript dated c. 1562-1577
Attributed to Mahesha (Indian, active c. 1570–1590)
Opaque watercolor and gold- and silver-colored metallic paint on cotton
Gift by exchange with the Brooklyn Museum, 1937
1937-4-1
Made in India, Asia, or made in Pakistan, Asia
Dynasty: Mughal Dynasty (1526-1858), Reign: Akbar (1556-1605)
© Philadelphia Museum of Art

 
 

Unbound
Islamic Arts of the Book

Through October

 

The artworks on view in this installation were once part of books created for Muslim patrons in India and Pakistan. They are pages that have been unbound from the stories they once told. Many date to the period of the mid-1500s to the 1700s, when the Mughal Empire spanned much of South Asia, and share certain features, such as vertical formats, elaborate borders, and often muted colors.

At the same time, the variety of approaches to Islamic book production and illustration is much in evidence. The size of the pages range from monumental to miniature, and their stories encompass epics, legends, romances, and histories. Alongside the many pages taken from narrative manuscripts are a few examples from the Qur’an, the holy book of Islam, and a colossal work by contemporary artist Shahzia Sikander that offers an innovative reinterpretation of Islamic book traditions.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Exhibition Preview

 

The Mughal Ruler Humayun Receives a Traitor's Head
Page separated from the first illustrated manuscript of the Akbarnama, stories of the emperor Akbar
c. 1590
Ascribed to Burah (Indian, active 1580–1590). Faces ascribed to Miskin (India, active 1582–1596).
Opaque watercolor and gold on paper
Purchased with the George W. B. Taylor Fund, 1947
1947-49-1
Probably made in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan, and Asia
Dynasty: Mughal Dynasty (1526-1858) Reign: Akbar (1556-1605)
© Philadelphia Museum of Art

Qur'an Holder Amulet in the Form of a Leather-Bound Book
c. 17th - 18th century
Artist/maker unknown, Indian
Steel with gold overlay
Purchased with the Stella Kramrisch Fund, 2003
2003-73-1
Probably made in Deccan Region, India, Asia
© Philadelphia Museum of Art

Gulshan-i 'Ishq (Rose Garden of Love)
1743
Artist/maker unknown, Indian
Opaque watercolor, gold, and ink on paper; leather binding with embossed gilding
The Philip S. Collins Collection, gift of Mrs. Philip S. Collins in memory of her husband, 1945
1945-65-22(1a--255b)
Made in Deccan Region, India, Asia Possibly made in Hyderabad, Telangana, India, Asia
© Philadelphia Museum of Art

Minister Giving a Mughal Prince a Necklace
Father Giving His Son a Necklace
c. 1670-1680
Artist/maker unknown, Indian
Opaque watercolor and gold on paper
The Samuel S. White 3rd and Vera White Collection, 1958
1958-151-45
Probably made in Delhi, India, Asia
© Philadelphia Museum of Art

Qasam al-Abbas Arrives from Mecca and Crushes Tahmasp with a Mace
Page from a dispersed manuscript of the Hamzanama (Adventures of Hamza)
Manuscript dated c. 1562-1577
Attributed to Mahesha (Indian, active c. 1570–1590)
Opaque watercolor and gold- and silver-colored metallic paint on cotton
Gift by exchange with the Brooklyn Museum, 1937
1937-4-1
Made in India, Asia, or made in Pakistan, Asia
Dynasty: Mughal Dynasty (1526-1858), Reign: Akbar (1556-1605)
© Philadelphia Museum of Art

Akbar's Expedition by Boat to the Eastern Provinces
Page from a dispersed manuscript of the Akbarnama (Book of Akbar)
1602-1604
Artist/maker unknown, Indian or Pakistani
Opaque watercolor and gold on paper
The Samuel S. White 3rd and Vera White Collection, 1967
1967-30-389
Made in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India, Asia or made in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan, Asia
Dynasty: Mughal Dynasty (1526-1858), Reign: Akbar (1556-1605)
© Philadelphia Museum of Art

Qur'an
15th century
Artist/maker unknown, Indian
Ink and opaque watercolor on paper with later leather and cardboard binding
Purchased with funds contributed by members of the Committee for South Asian Art, and the Stella Kramrisch Fund for Indian and Himalayan Art, 2017
2017-232-1
Made in India, Asia Probably made near Delhi, India, Asia
Period: Sultanate India (1206–1526)
© Philadelphia Museum of Art

A Young Prince Riding
c. 1550-1555
Artist/maker unknown, Indian or Afghani
Opaque watercolor, ink, and gold on paper
125th Anniversary Acquisition. Alvin O. Bellak Collection, 2004
2004-149-12
Made in Delhi, India, Asia or made in Kabul, Afghanistan, Asia
Dynasty: Mughal Dynasty (1526-1858), Reign: Humayun (1530-1540 and 1555-1556)
© Philadelphia Museum of Art

A Young Prince Riding
c. 1550-1555
Artist/maker unknown, Indian or Afghani
Opaque watercolor, ink, and gold on paper
125th Anniversary Acquisition. Alvin O. Bellak Collection, 2004
2004-149-12
Made in Delhi, India, Asia or made in Kabul, Afghanistan, Asia
Dynasty: Mughal Dynasty (1526-1858), Reign: Humayun (1530-1540 and 1555-1556)
© Philadelphia Museum of Art

Suleiman Shikoh
c. 1650-1657
Artist/maker unknown, Indian
Opaque watercolor and gold on paper
The Samuel S. White 3rd and Vera White Collection, 1967
1967-30-390
Probably made in Delhi, India, Asia
Dynasty: Mughal Dynasty (1526-1858), Reign: Shah Jahan (1628-1658)
© Philadelphia Museum of Art

Pen Box (Qalamdan) with Inscription from "The Pen" Surah of the Qur'an
c. 18th century
Artist/maker unknown, Pakistani?
Steel with gold and silver overlay
Gift of Dr. David R. Nalin and Dr. Richard Nalin, 2000
2000-157-4
Probably made in Pakistan, Asia
© Philadelphia Museum of Art

Babur and His Men Cross the River at Bilah, Near Multan
Page from a dispersed manuscript of the Baburnama (Book of Babur)
c. 1589
Artist/maker unknown, Pakistani
Opaque watercolor and gold on paper
Gift of Mr. and Mrs. William P. Wood in honor of Dr. Stella Kramrisch, 1985
1985-83-1
Made in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan, Asia
Dynasty: Mughal Dynasty (1526-1858), Reign: Akbar (1556-1605)
© Philadelphia Museum of Art

Double Folio from a Qur'an
Chapter 5, "The Table" (al-Ma'ida), Verses 72-74
c. 1330-1350
Artist/maker unknown, Central Asian or Turkish
Opaque watercolor, ink, and gold on paper
125th Anniversary Acquisition. Alvin O. Bellak Collection, 2004
2004-149-4
Possibly made in Anatolia, Turkey, Asia Decorated in India, Asia
© Philadelphia Museum of Art

Akbar's Expedition by Boat to the Eastern Provinces
Page from a dispersed manuscript of the Akbarnama (Book of Akbar)
1602-1604
Artist/maker unknown, Indian or Pakistani
Opaque watercolor and gold on paper
The Samuel S. White 3rd and Vera White Collection, 1967
1967-30-389
Made in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India, Asia or made in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan, Asia
Dynasty: Mughal Dynasty (1526-1858), Reign: Akbar (1556-1605)
© Philadelphia Museum of Art

Qur'an
15th century
Artist/maker unknown, Indian
Ink and opaque watercolor on paper with later leather and cardboard binding
Purchased with funds contributed by members of the Committee for South Asian Art, and the Stella Kramrisch Fund for Indian and Himalayan Art, 2017
2017-232-1
Made in India, Asia Probably made near Delhi, India, Asia
Period: Sultanate India (1206–1526)
© Philadelphia Museum of Art

A Balsam Plant
c. 1660-1680
Artist/maker unknown, Indian
Opaque watercolor and gold on paper
125th Anniversary Acquisition. Alvin O. Bellak Collection, 2004
2004-149-39
Made in Deccan Region, India, Asia
© Philadelphia Museum of Art

A Nobleman Returns to the Hunt
c. 1680
Artist/maker unknown, Indian
Opaque watercolor and gold on paper
125th Anniversary Acquisition. Alvin O. Bellak Collection, 2004
2004-149-40
Made in the northern Deccan Region, India, Asia
© Philadelphia Museum of Art

An Evangelist Writing with the Aid of a Woman Holding an Inkwell
c. 1595-1600
Artist/maker unknown, Indian or Pakistani
Opaque watercolor and gold on paper
125th Anniversary Acquisition. Alvin O. Bellak Collection, 2004
2004-149-14
Made in northern India, India, Asia, or made in Pakistan, Asia
Dynasty: Mughal Dynasty (1526-1858, Reign: Akbar (1556-1605)
© Philadelphia Museum of Art

Qur'an
15th century
Artist/maker unknown, Indian
Ink and opaque watercolor on paper with later leather and cardboard binding
Purchased with funds contributed by members of the Committee for South Asian Art, and the Stella Kramrisch Fund for Indian and Himalayan Art, 2017
2017-232-1
Made in India, Asia Probably made near Delhi, India, Asia
Period: Sultanate India (1206–1526)
© Philadelphia Museum of Art

Love Scene on a Balcony
Late 17th - early 18th century
Artist/maker unknown, Indian
Ink, transparent watercolor, and gold on paper
The Samuel S. White 3rd and Vera White Collection, 1958
1958-151-46
Made in Delhi, India, Asia or made in Bikaner, Rajasthan, India, Asia
© Philadelphia Museum of Art

Qur'an
15th century
Artist/maker unknown, Indian
Ink and opaque watercolor on paper with later leather and cardboard binding
Purchased with funds contributed by members of the Committee for South Asian Art, and the Stella Kramrisch Fund for Indian and Himalayan Art, 2017
2017-232-1
Made in India, Asia Probably made near Delhi, India, Asia
Period: Sultanate India (1206–1526)
© Philadelphia Museum of Art

A Folio from a Qur'an in Bihari Script
c. 1400-1450
Artist/maker unknown, Indian
Ink, opaque watercolor, and gold on paper
Bequest of Dean Walker, 2006
2006-53-128
Made in northern-central India, India, Asia
© Philadelphia Museum of Art

A Folio from a Qur'an in Bihari Script
c. 1400-1450
Artist/maker unknown, Indian
Ink, opaque watercolor, and gold on paper
Bequest of Dean Walker, 2006
2006-53-128
Made in northern-central India, India, Asia
© Philadelphia Museum of Art